Revolution Resource Center

Employers of Record

Ever wondered how movie crews get paid? And once they get paid who is their employer? In simple words an ‘Employer of Record’ (EOR) is a third-party mostly a Payroll company contracted by a production company or a studio to take on the core compliance responsibilities of an employer, as specified under the law.

An employer of record can help independent filmmakers, commercial producers to minimize the unnecessary costs on their productions by organizing the process of how the film crew gets paid.

What is an Employer of Record?

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a service provider or organization that takes on the legal responsibilities and obligations of being an employer for a specific group of workers.

This arrangement allows businesses to outsource certain aspects of employment, such as payroll processing, benefits administration, and compliance with employment laws and regulations.

When an organization engages an EOR, it retains control over the day-to-day tasks, management, and direction of the employees, while the EOR handles the administrative and legal aspects of employment.

The EOR becomes the official employer on record for purposes such as payroll taxes, workers' compensation insurance, and other employment-related legal requirements.

What is an Employer of Record?

An Employer of Record (EOR) is a service provider or organization that takes on the legal responsibilities and obligations of being an employer for a specific group of workers.

This arrangement allows businesses to outsource certain aspects of employment, such as payroll processing, benefits administration, and compliance with employment laws and regulations.

When an organization engages an EOR, it retains control over the day-to-day tasks, management, and direction of the employees, while the EOR handles the administrative and legal aspects of employment.

The EOR becomes the official employer on record for purposes such as payroll taxes, workers' compensation insurance, and other employment-related legal requirements.

Advantages of using an Employer of Record

By outsourcing payroll and employment-related tasks to film payroll companies, film productions can focus on their creative work while relying on experts to handle the administrative, legal, and financial aspects of employing cast and crew members.

This allows for smoother operations, improved compliance, and efficient management of the production's workforce.

The main advantages of using an Employer of Record include:

Access to global talent

EORs often have international capabilities, allowing businesses to hire and employ workers in different countries without setting up legal entities or navigating complex international employment laws.

Scalability and flexibility

EOR services can help businesses expand or contract their workforce quickly in response to changing needs, without the need to establish separate legal entities or hire additional HR staff.

Streamlined employment administration

The EOR manages payroll, tax withholding, benefits, and other HR-related functions, reducing the administrative burden on the client company.

Compliance and risk management

The EOR ensures compliance with local labor laws, employment regulations, and tax requirements, reducing legal risks for the client company.

Talent Payments

Film payroll companies manage the payment process for talent involved in the production, including actors, directors, producers, and other individuals with negotiated deals. They ensure timely and accurate payments based on the agreed-upon terms.

Payroll Processing

Film payroll companies handle the processing of payroll for cast and crew members involved in a film production. They ensure accurate calculation of wages, including hourly rates, overtime, and any applicable industry-specific allowances.

Production Accounting

These companies also assist with production accounting, which involves tracking expenses, budgeting, cost reporting, and financial management for the production. They provide detailed reports and analysis to help producers stay on budget and manage costs effectively.

Insurance and Benefits

EORs in the film industry may also provide access to employee benefits and insurance coverage. They can administer benefits programs, such as health insurance, retirement plans, and workers' compensation, on behalf of the production company and its employees.

Tax Compliance

One of the critical responsibilities of film payroll companies is managing tax compliance for both the production company and the individuals working on the film. They handle tax withholding, reporting, and payment obligations, ensuring compliance with applicable tax laws and regulations.

Union and Guild Compliance

The entertainment industry often involves working with various unions and guilds that have specific rules and regulations. Film payroll companies have experience in navigating these requirements and ensuring compliance with union agreements, such as minimum wage standards, working hours, and benefit contributions.

Legal Compliance

Film payroll companies stay up to date with employment laws and regulations specific to the entertainment industry. They help ensure compliance with local, state, and federal labor laws, such as minimum wage laws, overtime regulations, and employment eligibility verification.

What should you consider while choosing an Employer of Record?

When selecting an Employer of Record (EOR) payroll company, it's important to consider several factors to ensure that the provider aligns with your specific needs and requirements.

Here are some key considerations:

Technology and Payroll System

Evaluate the payroll system and technology platform used by the EOR payroll company. Ensure that their software is user-friendly, secure, and capable of handling the complexities of the entertainment industry payroll, such as varied rates, residuals, and allowances. Look for features like online access to payroll data, employee self-service portals, and customized reporting options.

Compliance and Legal Expertise

The EOR payroll company should have a strong track record of maintaining compliance with employment laws, tax regulations, and union agreements. Inquire about their processes for staying up to date with changing laws and their approach to mitigating compliance risks.

Expertise and Industry Experience

Look for an EOR payroll company that specializes in the film industry or has extensive experience working with entertainment productions. They should understand the unique payroll and compliance needs of the industry, including union and guild requirements, tax regulations, and production accounting.

Geographic Coverage

If you're planning to shoot your film in multiple locations or internationally, ensure that the EOR payroll company can handle payroll and employment compliance in those specific regions. Verify their ability to navigate local employment laws, tax requirements, and cultural nuances.

Customer Support and Responsiveness

Consider the level of customer support provided by the EOR payroll company. Prompt and reliable customer service is essential when dealing with time-sensitive payroll issues, employee inquiries, and resolving any potential errors or discrepancies.

Customization and Flexibility

Assess the EOR payroll company's ability to accommodate your unique needs and requirements. Consider whether they can tailor their services to meet specific production demands, such as handling different employment types (e.g., union and non-union), managing residuals, or accommodating complex pay structures.

Reputation and Track Record

Look for an EOR payroll company with a strong reputation and a proven track record of delivering reliable and accurate payroll services. Research their history, client testimonials, and industry recognition to assess their credibility and reliability.

Cost and Pricing Structure

Understand the pricing structure of the EOR payroll services. Some companies charge a percentage of payroll, while others have fixed fees. Clarify what is included in the pricing and whether there are any additional charges for specific services, such as tax filing or generating specialized reports.

Reputation and References

Research the EOR payroll company's reputation within the industry. Look for reviews, testimonials, or ask for references from other film productions or industry professionals who have worked with them. This will give you insights into their reliability, professionalism, and the quality of their services.

Scalability and Flexibility

Consider whether the EOR payroll company can scale their services to meet your production's changing needs. Productions often experience fluctuations in the size of their workforce, and the EOR should be able to accommodate hiring and termination processes efficiently.

Data Security and Compliance

Data security is crucial when outsourcing payroll and employee information. Inquire about the EOR's data protection measures, including encryption, secure storage, and compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR or CCPA. Verify that they have appropriate safeguards in place to protect sensitive data.

Integration Capabilities

If you already have existing systems or software for time tracking, HR management, or accounting, ensure that the EOR payroll company can seamlessly integrate with these systems. Compatibility and integration can streamline processes, reduce data entry, and minimize errors.

Reporting and Analytics

Assess the reporting capabilities of the EOR payroll company. Reliable and customizable reporting can provide valuable insights into labor costs, budgeting, and compliance. Determine if they offer real-time access to payroll reports and analytics to support your decision-making processes.

References and Case Studies

Request references from the EOR payroll company and inquire about their experience working with similar film productions. Ask for case studies or success stories that demonstrate their expertise in handling complex payroll scenarios or resolving challenges specific to the film industry.

Additional Services

Consider whether the EOR payroll company offers any additional services that could benefit your production. This could include access to industry-specific benefits packages, assistance with visa applications for international talent, or specialized services like residuals management.

Cultural Fit and Communication

Effective communication is crucial for a smooth working relationship with the EOR payroll company. Consider their communication style, responsiveness, and willingness to collaborate. A cultural fit between your production team and the EOR can contribute to better understanding and alignment of expectations.

Contractual Terms and Service Level Agreements

Carefully review the contractual terms, service level agreements, and any hidden costs or fees associated with the EOR payroll services. Ensure that the terms are transparent, and the agreement protects your interests.

By evaluating these factors, you can select an EOR payroll company that understands the intricacies of the film industry, ensures compliance, and provides reliable, efficient, and customized payroll services for your production.

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only.  Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information.

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